Normalized Stacked Area

import { type ChartPoint, areaY, defineChart, ruleY, stack } from "@tanstack/charts";
import { motion } from "@tanstack/charts/motion";
import { tooltip } from "@tanstack/charts/tooltip";
import { Chart } from "@tanstack/react-charts/core";
import { useMemo } from "react";

import { scaleLinear, scaleUtc } from "d3-scale";
import { PieChart } from "lucide-react";

import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardFooter, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";

interface ShareDatum {
    date: Date;
    industry: string;
    unemployed: number;
}

const motionRenderer = motion({
    initial: "always",
    transition: { type: "spring", stiffness: 170, damping: 18, mass: 1 },
});

function generateDemoData(): ShareDatum[] {
    const baseDate = new Date(2025, 0, 1);
    const results: ShareDatum[] = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        const d = new Date(baseDate);
        d.setMonth(baseDate.getMonth() + i);
        results.push({ date: d, industry: "Tech", unemployed: 150 + Math.sin(i * 0.5) * 30 });
        results.push({ date: d, industry: "Finance", unemployed: 220 + Math.cos(i * 0.5) * 40 });
        results.push({ date: d, industry: "Services", unemployed: 180 + Math.sin(i * 0.8) * 20 });
    }
    return results;
}

function shadcnTooltipContent<TDatum>(points: readonly ChartPoint<TDatum>[]) {
    if (points.length === 0) return { title: "", rows: [] };
    const dateVal = (points[0].datum as ShareDatum)?.date;
    const dateObj = dateVal ? (dateVal instanceof Date ? dateVal : new Date(dateVal)) : null;
    const titleStr =
        dateObj && !isNaN(dateObj.getTime())
            ? dateObj.toLocaleDateString("en-US", { month: "short", year: "numeric" })
            : "";
    return {
        title: titleStr,
        rows: points.map((p) => {
            const d = p.datum as ShareDatum;
            return {
                label: d.industry,
                value: `${d.unemployed.toFixed(0)}k volume`,
                color: p.color || "var(--chart-1)",
            };
        }),
    };
}

export function NormalizedStackedArea() {
    const data = useMemo(() => generateDemoData(), []);

    const definition = useMemo(
        () =>
            defineChart(
                {
                    renderer: motionRenderer,
                    marks: [
                        areaY(data, {
                            id: "normalized-area",
                            x: "date",
                            y: "unemployed",
                            color: "industry",
                            fillOpacity: 0.8,
                            layout: stack({ offset: "normalize" }),
                        }),
                        ruleY([0], { stroke: "var(--border)" }),
                    ],
                    scales: {
                        x: {
                            scale: scaleUtc,
                            axis: {
                                line: false,
                                label: "Month",
                                ticks: {
                                    size: 0,
                                    padding: 10,
                                    format: (d: any) => {
                                        const dateObj = d instanceof Date ? d : new Date(d);
                                        return isNaN(dateObj.getTime())
                                            ? ""
                                            : dateObj.toLocaleDateString("en-US", { month: "short" });
                                    },
                                },
                            },
                        },
                        y: {
                            scale: scaleLinear().domain([0, 1]),
                            grid: true,
                            axis: {
                                line: false,
                                label: "Relative Share (%)",
                                ticks: {
                                    size: 0,
                                    format: (v: number) => `${(v * 100).toFixed(0)}%`,
                                },
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    color: {
                        domain: ["Tech", "Finance", "Services"],
                        range: ["var(--chart-1)", "var(--chart-2)", "var(--chart-3)"],
                    },
                    margin: { top: 24, right: 24, bottom: 32, left: 45 },
                    theme: {
                        foreground: "var(--muted-foreground)",
                        grid: "var(--border)",
                        background: "transparent",
                    },
                },
                {
                    focus: "group-x",
                    tooltip: {
                        use: tooltip,
                        className:
                            "font-sans shadow-none rounded-md bg-popover text-popover-foreground border p-2 text-xs",
                        anchor: "group-center",
                        placement: "auto",
                        content: (points) => shadcnTooltipContent(points),
                    },
                },
            ),
        [data],
    );

    return (
        <Card className="w-full max-w-xl">
            <CardHeader>
                <CardTitle>Normalized Sector Share</CardTitle>
                <CardDescription>
                    100% normalized stacked area chart displaying proportional market share
                </CardDescription>
            </CardHeader>
            <CardContent>
                <div className="h-[250px] w-full">
                    <Chart
                        definition={definition}
                        renderer={motionRenderer}
                        height={250}
                        ariaLabel="Normalized Sector Share Chart"
                    />
                </div>
            </CardContent>
            <CardFooter className="flex-col items-start gap-2 text-sm">
                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 leading-none font-medium">
                    Proportions total 100% across all observed temporal windows{" "}
                    <PieChart className="h-4 w-4 text-violet-500" />
                </div>
                <div className="text-muted-foreground leading-none">
                    Normalized offset scales each slice to represent percentage share of sum
                </div>
            </CardFooter>
        </Card>
    );
}

export default NormalizedStackedArea;