
A dynamic bento image showcase that progressively subdivides into multi-pane cells with smooth rolling slide transitions and ease settling.
components/crafts/test-2/index.tsx
import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import NumberFlow from "@number-flow/react";
import { ChevronLeftIcon, ChevronRightIcon } from "lucide-react";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
type Frame = {
id: string;
src: string;
year: number;
title: string;
};
const photo = (id: string) => `https://images.unsplash.com/${id}?q=80&w=1200&auto=format&fit=crop`;
const SCENES: Array<[string, number, string]> = [
["photo-1506905925346-21bda4d32df4", 1996, "Alpine Dawn"],
["photo-1469474968028-56623f02e42e", 1997, "Emerald Valley"],
["photo-1441974231531-c6227db76b6e", 1998, "Redwood Silence"],
["photo-1470071459604-3b5ec3a7fe05", 1999, "Fog Line"],
["photo-1501594907352-04cda38ebc29", 2000, "Stillwater Lake"],
["photo-1519681393784-d120267933ba", 2001, "Midnight Ascent"],
["photo-1507525428034-b723cf961d3e", 2002, "Coral Shore"],
["photo-1518837695005-2083093ee35b", 2003, "Breaker"],
["photo-1476514525535-07fb3b4ae5f1", 2004, "North Canoe"],
["photo-1493246507139-91e8fad9978e", 2005, "Mirror Tarn"],
["photo-1472214103451-9374bd1c798e", 2006, "Golden Meadow"],
["photo-1433086966358-54859d0ed716", 2007, "Falls Crossing"],
["photo-1504893524553-b855bce32c67", 2008, "Rapids"],
["photo-1419242902214-272b3f66ee7a", 2009, "Starfield"],
["photo-1475924156734-496f6cac6ec1", 2010, "Low Tide"],
["photo-1500530855697-b586d89ba3ee", 2011, "Cabin Road"],
["photo-1501785888041-af3ef285b470", 2012, "Ember Lake"],
["photo-1508739773434-c26b3d09e071", 2013, "Solar Bloom"],
["photo-1493976040374-85c8e12f0c0e", 2014, "Kyoto Lanterns"],
["photo-1570077188670-e3a8d69ac5ff", 2015, "Aegean Blue"],
["photo-1530122037265-a5f1f91d3b99", 2016, "High Alps"],
["photo-1495616811223-4d98c6e9c869", 2017, "Cloud Sea"],
["photo-1514565131-fce0801e5785", 2018, "Metro Grid"],
["photo-1449824913935-59a10b8d2000", 2019, "Fifth Avenue"],
["photo-1480714378408-67cf0d13bc1b", 2020, "Skyline Rush"],
["photo-1519501025264-65ba15a82390", 2021, "Neon District"],
["photo-1502602898657-3e91760cbb34", 2022, "Paris Lights"],
["photo-1513635269975-59663e0ac1ad", 2023, "London Rain"],
["photo-1542931287-023b922fa89b", 2024, "Tokyo Drift"],
["photo-1499092346589-b9b6be3e94b2", 2025, "Times Square"],
];
const FRAMES: Frame[] = SCENES.map(([id, year, title]) => ({ id, src: photo(id), year, title }));
const LAST = FRAMES.length - 1;
const START = Math.round(LAST / 2);
// Frames kept mounted on either side of the current still, so the dolly
// has a real before/after pose to transition between.
const DEPTH = 4;
// Outer thirds are the sustained direction. The center holds.
const EDGE = 0.33;
const PX_PER_FRAME = 48;
const GRAIN = `url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="180" height="180"><filter id="n"><feTurbulence type="fractalNoise" baseFrequency="0.85" numOctaves="2" stitchTiles="stitch"/></filter><rect width="180" height="180" filter="url(%23n)" opacity="0.55"/></svg>')`;
const EASE = "cubic-bezier(0.32, 0.72, 0, 1)";
const TRANSITION = `transform 0.52s ${EASE}, opacity 0.52s ${EASE}`;
const clamp = (value: number, min: number, max: number) => Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
const clampFrame = (value: number) => clamp(value, 0, LAST);
// Negative offset has already passed the camera (larger). Positive offset
// is still ahead, down the tunnel (smaller). Offset 0 fills the frame.
const pose = (offset: number) => {
const away = Math.abs(offset);
const scale = offset > 0 ? Math.max(0.7, 1 - away * 0.14) : Math.min(1.28, 1 + away * 0.16);
let zIndex = 20;
if (offset < 0) zIndex = 30 - away;
if (offset > 0) zIndex = 10 - away;
return {
transform: `scale(${scale.toFixed(4)})`,
opacity: offset === 0 ? 1 : 0,
zIndex,
};
};
// Right is the future, left is the past. Magnitude grows toward the edge.
const cruiseRate = (t: number) => {
if (t >= 1 - EDGE) return 1 + ((t - (1 - EDGE)) / EDGE) * 1.35;
if (t <= EDGE) return -(1 + ((EDGE - t) / EDGE) * 1.35);
return 0;
};
export const Demo = () => {
const [index, setIndex] = useState(START);
const [hovering, setHovering] = useState(false);
const [indicated, setIndicated] = useState(0);
const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
const [reduce, setReduce] = useState(false);
const [engaged, setEngaged] = useState(false);
const indexRef = useRef(START);
const pendingRef = useRef(0);
const cruiseRef = useRef(0);
const hoveringRef = useRef(false);
const indicatedRef = useRef(0);
const engagedRef = useRef(false);
const lastXRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
const lastMoveRef = useRef(0);
const lastKeyRef = useRef(0);
const frame = FRAMES[index];
const showDirection = (dir: number) => {
if (dir === indicatedRef.current) return;
indicatedRef.current = dir;
setIndicated(dir);
};
const kick = () => {
if (engagedRef.current) return;
engagedRef.current = true;
setEngaged(true);
};
const step = useCallback((dir: 1 | -1) => {
const next = clampFrame(indexRef.current + dir);
if (next === indexRef.current) return false;
indexRef.current = next;
setIndex(next);
return true;
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
const id = requestAnimationFrame(() => setReady(true));
return () => cancelAnimationFrame(id);
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
const media = window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)");
const apply = () => setReduce(media.matches);
apply();
media.addEventListener("change", apply);
return () => media.removeEventListener("change", apply);
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (!engaged || reduce) return;
let raf = 0;
let alive = true;
let last = performance.now();
let since = 0;
const tick = (now: number) => {
if (!alive) return;
const dt = Math.min(0.05, (now - last) / 1000);
last = now;
const still = now - lastMoveRef.current > 140;
if (hoveringRef.current && still && Math.abs(pendingRef.current) < 1) {
pendingRef.current = clamp(pendingRef.current + cruiseRef.current * dt, -12, 12);
}
const pending = pendingRef.current;
if (Math.abs(pending) >= 1) {
since += dt;
const backlog = Math.abs(pending);
const interval = backlog > 5 ? 0.2 : backlog > 2 ? 0.3 : 0.46;
if (since >= interval) {
since = 0;
const dir = pending > 0 ? 1 : -1;
if (step(dir)) pendingRef.current -= dir;
else pendingRef.current = 0;
}
} else {
since = 0;
}
const nextPending = pendingRef.current;
const dirNow =
Math.abs(nextPending) >= 0.75
? Math.sign(nextPending)
: hoveringRef.current
? Math.sign(cruiseRef.current)
: 0;
showDirection(dirNow);
if (hoveringRef.current || Math.abs(pendingRef.current) >= 1) {
raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
return;
}
engagedRef.current = false;
setEngaged(false);
};
raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
return () => {
alive = false;
cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
};
}, [engaged, reduce, step]);
const readPointer = (event: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
const rect = event.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
const x = event.clientX - rect.left;
const t = clamp(rect.width > 0 ? x / rect.width : 0.5, 0, 1);
const previous = lastXRef.current;
lastXRef.current = x;
if (previous !== null) {
const dx = x - previous;
// Left → right queues the future. Right → left queues the past.
if (Math.abs(dx) > 0.5) {
pendingRef.current = clamp(pendingRef.current + dx / PX_PER_FRAME, -12, 12);
lastMoveRef.current = performance.now();
}
}
cruiseRef.current = reduce ? 0 : cruiseRate(t);
const dir = Math.abs(pendingRef.current) >= 0.75 ? Math.sign(pendingRef.current) : Math.sign(cruiseRef.current);
showDirection(dir);
if (!reduce) kick();
};
const onPointerEnter = (event: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
hoveringRef.current = true;
lastXRef.current = null;
lastMoveRef.current = performance.now();
setHovering(true);
readPointer(event);
};
const onPointerLeave = () => {
hoveringRef.current = false;
cruiseRef.current = 0;
lastXRef.current = null;
setHovering(false);
if (Math.abs(pendingRef.current) < 1) showDirection(0);
};
const onKeyDown = (event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
if (event.key !== "ArrowRight" && event.key !== "ArrowLeft") return;
event.preventDefault();
const now = performance.now();
if (now - lastKeyRef.current < 260) return;
lastKeyRef.current = now;
const dir = event.key === "ArrowRight" ? 1 : -1;
if (!step(dir)) return;
showDirection(dir);
window.setTimeout(() => {
if (!hoveringRef.current && Math.abs(pendingRef.current) < 1) showDirection(0);
}, 640);
};
const onPointerUp = (event: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
if (!reduce) return;
const rect = event.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
const t = clamp((event.clientX - rect.left) / (rect.width || 1), 0, 1);
const dir = t < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
if (!step(dir)) return;
showDirection(dir);
};
const hintsOn = hovering || indicated !== 0;
const pastStrength = !hintsOn ? 0 : indicated < 0 ? 1 : indicated > 0 ? 0.28 : index > 0 ? 0.72 : 0.32;
const futureStrength = !hintsOn ? 0 : indicated > 0 ? 1 : indicated < 0 ? 0.28 : index < LAST ? 0.72 : 0.32;
const stills = [];
for (let i = index - DEPTH; i <= index + DEPTH; i++) {
if (i < 0 || i > LAST) continue;
const offset = i - index;
const shot = FRAMES[i];
stills.push(
<div
key={shot.id}
className={cn("absolute inset-0", Math.abs(offset) <= 1 && "will-change-transform")}
style={{
...pose(offset),
transition: ready && !reduce ? TRANSITION : "none",
}}>
<img
src={shot.src}
alt={offset === 0 ? `${shot.title}, ${shot.year}` : ""}
aria-hidden={offset !== 0}
width={1200}
height={750}
draggable={false}
decoding="async"
fetchPriority={offset === 0 ? "high" : "auto"}
loading={Math.abs(offset) <= 2 ? "eager" : "lazy"}
className="h-full w-full object-cover"
/>
</div>,
);
}
return (
<div className="mx-auto w-full max-w-3xl">
<div
role="slider"
tabIndex={0}
aria-label="Photo timeline. Move right for the future, left for the past."
aria-valuemin={FRAMES[0].year}
aria-valuemax={FRAMES[LAST].year}
aria-valuenow={frame.year}
aria-valuetext={`${frame.title}, ${frame.year}`}
aria-orientation="horizontal"
data-year={frame.year}
onPointerEnter={onPointerEnter}
onPointerMove={readPointer}
onPointerLeave={onPointerLeave}
onPointerUp={onPointerUp}
onKeyDown={onKeyDown}
className={cn(
"relative aspect-[16/10] w-full touch-none overflow-hidden rounded-md bg-black select-none",
"ring-foreground/10 ring-1 outline-none",
"focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-white/80 focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-black",
hovering ? "cursor-ew-resize" : "cursor-default",
)}>
{stills}
<div
className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-40 opacity-[0.1] mix-blend-overlay"
style={{ backgroundImage: GRAIN }}
/>
<div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-40 bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_center,transparent_50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.42)_100%)]" />
<div
className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-y-0 left-0 z-40 w-2/5 bg-gradient-to-r from-black/55 to-transparent transition-opacity duration-300"
style={{ opacity: pastStrength }}
/>
<div
className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-y-0 right-0 z-40 w-2/5 bg-gradient-to-l from-black/55 to-transparent transition-opacity duration-300"
style={{ opacity: futureStrength }}
/>
<div
className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 z-50 flex -translate-y-1/2 items-center gap-1 text-white drop-shadow-[0_1px_8px_rgba(0,0,0,0.65)] transition-opacity duration-300 sm:left-4"
style={{ opacity: pastStrength }}>
<ChevronLeftIcon
className={cn("size-4 transition-transform duration-500", indicated < 0 && "-translate-x-1")}
aria-hidden
/>
<span className="text-[10px] font-medium tracking-[0.22em] uppercase sm:text-[11px]">Past</span>
</div>
<div
className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 right-3 z-50 flex -translate-y-1/2 items-center gap-1 text-white drop-shadow-[0_1px_8px_rgba(0,0,0,0.65)] transition-opacity duration-300 sm:right-4"
style={{ opacity: futureStrength }}>
<span className="text-[10px] font-medium tracking-[0.22em] uppercase sm:text-[11px]">Future</span>
<ChevronRightIcon
className={cn("size-4 transition-transform duration-500", indicated > 0 && "translate-x-1")}
aria-hidden
/>
</div>
<div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 bg-gradient-to-t from-black/75 via-black/30 to-transparent px-4 pt-16 pb-3 text-white">
<div className="flex items-end justify-between gap-4">
<p className="truncate text-sm font-medium tracking-wide">{frame.title}</p>
<NumberFlow
value={frame.year}
format={{ useGrouping: false }}
className="font-mono text-2xl font-semibold tabular-nums"
/>
</div>
<div className="relative mt-2.5 h-px w-full bg-white/25">
<div
className="absolute top-1/2 size-1.5 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-full bg-white shadow-[0_0_10px_rgba(255,255,255,0.85)]"
style={{
left: `${(index / LAST) * 100}%`,
transition: ready && !reduce ? `left 0.46s ${EASE}` : "none",
}}
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
};