Beeswarm Dodge

import { type ChartPoint, defineChart, dodgeY, dot } from "@tanstack/charts";
import { motion } from "@tanstack/charts/motion";
import { tooltip } from "@tanstack/charts/tooltip";
import { Chart } from "@tanstack/react-charts/core";
import { useMemo } from "react";

import { scaleLinear } from "d3-scale";
import { CircleDot } from "lucide-react";

import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardFooter, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";

interface BeeswarmDatum {
    name: string;
    mpg: number;
}

const motionRenderer = motion({
    initial: "always",
    transition: { type: "spring", stiffness: 170, damping: 18, mass: 1 },
});

function generateDemoData(): BeeswarmDatum[] {
    const results: BeeswarmDatum[] = [];
    const models = ["Civic", "Corolla", "Golf", "Focus", "Elantra", "Sentra", "Impreza", "Mazda3"];
    for (let i = 0; i < 75; i++) {
        const mpg = 15 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 28 + Math.random() * 8);
        results.push({
            name: `${models[i % models.length]} #${i + 1}`,
            mpg,
        });
    }
    return results;
}

function shadcnTooltipContent<TDatum>(points: readonly ChartPoint<TDatum>[]) {
    if (points.length === 0) return { title: "", rows: [] };
    const d = points[0].datum as BeeswarmDatum;
    if (!d) return { title: "", rows: [] };
    return {
        title: d.name,
        rows: [{ label: "Fuel Economy", value: `${d.mpg} mpg`, color: "var(--chart-1)" }],
    };
}

export function BeeswarmDodge() {
    const data = useMemo(() => generateDemoData(), []);

    const definition = useMemo(
        () =>
            defineChart(
                {
                    renderer: motionRenderer,
                    marks: [
                        dot(data, {
                            x: "mpg",
                            key: "name",
                            r: 4.5,
                            fill: "var(--chart-1)",
                            stroke: "var(--background)",
                            strokeWidth: 1,
                            layout: dodgeY({
                                anchor: "middle",
                                padding: 1,
                            }),
                        }),
                    ],
                    scales: {
                        x: {
                            scale: scaleLinear().domain([10, 55]),
                            grid: true,
                            axis: { label: "Fuel Economy (mpg)" },
                        },
                        y: null,
                    },
                    guides: false,
                    margin: { top: 24, right: 24, bottom: 32, left: 24 },
                    theme: {
                        foreground: "var(--muted-foreground)",
                        grid: "var(--border)",
                        background: "transparent",
                    },
                },
                {
                    keyboard: true,
                    tooltip: {
                        use: tooltip,
                        className:
                            "font-sans shadow-none rounded-md bg-popover text-popover-foreground border p-2 text-xs",
                        anchor: "pointer",
                        placement: "auto",
                        content: (points) => shadcnTooltipContent(points),
                    },
                },
            ),
        [data],
    );

    return (
        <Card className="w-full max-w-xl">
            <CardHeader>
                <CardTitle>Beeswarm Point Dodge Distribution</CardTitle>
                <CardDescription>1D collision-avoidance dodge layout packing dots along value density</CardDescription>
            </CardHeader>
            <CardContent>
                <div className="h-[250px] w-full">
                    <Chart
                        definition={definition}
                        renderer={motionRenderer}
                        height={250}
                        ariaLabel="Beeswarm Point Dodge Distribution Chart"
                    />
                </div>
            </CardContent>
            <CardFooter className="flex-col items-start gap-2 text-sm">
                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 leading-none font-medium">
                    Dense clustering around 28–34 mpg efficiency range{" "}
                    <CircleDot className="h-4 w-4 text-emerald-500" />
                </div>
                <div className="text-muted-foreground leading-none">
                    Non-overlapping point dodge layout reveals individual data points while preserving density
                </div>
            </CardFooter>
        </Card>
    );
}

export default BeeswarmDodge;