"use client";
import { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useId, useRef, useState, type FormEvent } from "react";
import { AnimatePresence, LayoutGroup, animate, motion, useMotionValue, useReducedMotion, type Transition, type Variants } from "motion/react";
import { Check, KeyRound } from "lucide-react";
import { Avatar } from "../../avatar/avatar";
import { Button } from "../../button/button";
import { Input } from "../../input/input";
import { OtpInput } from "../../otp-input/otp-input";
import { avatar } from "../../lib/media";
import { motionTokens } from "../../lib/motion-tokens";
import styles from "./sign-in.module.css";
type Step = "email" | "code" | "done";
type Provider = "Google" | "Apple" | "GitHub";
export type SignInMethod = "Email code" | "Passkey" | Provider;
export interface SignInAccount { name: string; email: string; photo?: string }
export interface SignInProps {
/** The code the simulated email contains. */
demoCode?: string;
/** Called once the simulated sign in succeeds. */
onSignIn?: (account: SignInAccount, method: SignInMethod) => void;
}
type StepCustom = { direction: number; reduce: boolean; still?: boolean };
const RESEND_SECONDS = 30;
const providers: Provider[] = ["Google", "Apple", "GitHub"];
/** The official four-colour Google "G"; Apple and GitHub ship monochrome marks, drawn in currentColor below. */
function GoogleLogo() {
return <svg className={styles.providerMark} width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
<path fill="#4285F4" d="M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z" />
<path fill="#34A853" d="M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z" />
<path fill="#FBBC05" d="M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z" />
<path fill="#EA4335" d="M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z" />
</svg>;
}
const providerMarks: Record<Provider, string> = {
Google: "M12.48 10.92v3.28h7.84c-.24 1.84-.853 3.187-1.787 4.133-1.147 1.147-2.933 2.4-6.053 2.4-4.827 0-8.6-3.893-8.6-8.72s3.773-8.72 8.6-8.72c2.6 0 4.507 1.027 5.907 2.347l2.307-2.307C18.747 1.44 16.133 0 12.48 0 5.867 0 .307 5.387.307 12s5.56 12 12.173 12c3.573 0 6.267-1.173 8.373-3.36 2.16-2.16 2.84-5.213 2.84-7.667 0-.76-.053-1.467-.173-2.053H12.48z",
Apple: "M12.152 6.896c-.948 0-2.415-1.078-3.96-1.04-2.04.027-3.91 1.183-4.961 3.014-2.117 3.675-.546 9.103 1.519 12.09 1.013 1.454 2.208 3.09 3.792 3.039 1.52-.065 2.09-.987 3.935-.987 1.831 0 2.35.987 3.96.948 1.637-.026 2.676-1.48 3.676-2.948 1.156-1.688 1.636-3.325 1.662-3.415-.039-.013-3.182-1.221-3.22-4.857-.026-3.04 2.48-4.494 2.597-4.559-1.429-2.09-3.623-2.324-4.39-2.376-2-.156-3.675 1.09-4.61 1.09zM15.53 3.83c.843-1.012 1.4-2.427 1.245-3.83-1.207.052-2.662.805-3.532 1.818-.78.896-1.454 2.338-1.273 3.714 1.338.104 2.715-.688 3.559-1.701",
GitHub: "M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12",
};
const people: SignInAccount[] = [
{ name: "Emma Collins", email: "emma@northwind.studio", photo: avatar("emma-collins") },
{ name: "Marcus Johnson", email: "marcus@northwind.studio", photo: avatar("marcus-johnson") },
{ name: "Ava Mitchell", email: "ava@northwind.studio", photo: avatar("ava-mitchell") },
{ name: "Jasmine Brooks", email: "jasmine@northwind.studio", photo: avatar("jasmine-brooks") },
{ name: "Sofia Ramirez", email: "sofia@northwind.studio", photo: avatar("sofia-ramirez") },
];
const domainFixes: Record<string, string> = { "gmial.com": "gmail.com", "gamil.com": "gmail.com", "gmai.com": "gmail.com", "gnail.com": "gmail.com", "gmail.co": "gmail.com", "hotmial.com": "hotmail.com", "outlok.com": "outlook.com", "outlook.co": "outlook.com", "iclod.com": "icloud.com", "icoud.com": "icloud.com", "yaho.com": "yahoo.com" };
const isEmail = (value: string) => /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]{2,}$/.test(value.trim());
function suggestionFor(value: string) {
const [local, domain, extra] = value.trim().toLowerCase().split("@");
return local && domain && extra === undefined && domainFixes[domain] ? `${local}@${domainFixes[domain]}` : "";
}
/** Known teammates keep their photo; anyone else gets a name from their address and an initials avatar. */
function accountFor(value: string): SignInAccount {
const email = value.trim().toLowerCase();
const parts = email.split("@")[0]!.split(/[._+-]+/).filter(Boolean);
const known = people.find(person => person.name.toLowerCase().split(" ")[0] === parts[0]);
if (known) return { ...known, email };
return { name: parts.slice(0, 2).map(part => part[0]!.toUpperCase() + part.slice(1)).join(" ") || "Arc member", email };
}
const stepMotion: Variants = {
enter: ({ direction, reduce, still }: StepCustom) => still ? { opacity: 1, x: 0, filter: "blur(0px)" } : reduce ? { opacity: 0 } : { opacity: 0, x: direction * 28, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.soft}px)` },
center: ({ reduce }: StepCustom) => ({ opacity: 1, x: 0, filter: "blur(0px)", transition: reduce ? { duration: motionTokens.duration.instant } : { x: motionTokens.spring.smooth, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, ease: motionTokens.ease.enter, delay: .05 }, filter: { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, ease: motionTokens.ease.enter } } }),
exit: ({ direction, reduce }: StepCustom) => reduce ? { opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } } : { opacity: 0, x: direction * -20, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.soft}px)`, transition: { x: motionTokens.spring.smooth, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.exit, ease: motionTokens.ease.standard }, filter: { duration: motionTokens.duration.exit } } },
};
/** Seconds roll down while the timer runs and back up when a new code restarts it. */
const roll: Variants = {
enter: (direction: number) => ({ opacity: 0, y: `${-0.7 * direction}em`, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.subtle}px)` }),
center: { opacity: 1, y: 0, filter: "blur(0px)" },
exit: (direction: number) => ({ opacity: 0, y: `${0.7 * direction}em`, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.subtle}px)` }),
};
function RollingTime({ seconds, reduce }: { seconds: number; reduce: boolean }) {
const [shown, setShown] = useState({ seconds, direction: 1 });
if (shown.seconds !== seconds) setShown({ seconds, direction: seconds < shown.seconds ? 1 : -1 });
const text = `${Math.floor(seconds / 60)}:${String(seconds % 60).padStart(2, "0")}`;
const transition: Transition = reduce ? { duration: 0 } : { y: motionTokens.spring.snappy, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.fast }, filter: { duration: motionTokens.duration.fast } };
return <span className={styles.time}>{text.split("").map((character, index) => <span key={index} className={styles.timeColumn}>
<AnimatePresence initial={false} mode="popLayout" custom={shown.direction}><motion.span key={character} custom={shown.direction} variants={roll} initial="enter" animate="center" exit="exit" transition={transition}>{character}</motion.span></AnimatePresence>
</span>)}</span>;
}
/** The card follows its content on a spring only while the step changes; otherwise it stays auto, so field messages open without lag. */
function useStepHeight(step: Step, reduce: boolean) {
const track = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const height = useMotionValue<number | "auto">("auto");
const measured = useRef(0);
const gliding = useRef(false);
const lastStep = useRef(step);
const glide = useCallback((to: number) => {
gliding.current = true;
animate(height, to, { ...motionTokens.spring.smooth, onComplete: () => { gliding.current = false; height.jump("auto"); } });
}, [height]);
useEffect(() => {
const node = track.current;
if (!node || typeof ResizeObserver === "undefined") return;
const observer = new ResizeObserver(([entry]) => {
if (!entry) return;
measured.current = entry.borderBoxSize?.[0]?.blockSize ?? node.offsetHeight;
if (gliding.current) glide(measured.current);
});
observer.observe(node);
return () => observer.disconnect();
}, [glide]);
useLayoutEffect(() => {
if (lastStep.current === step) return;
lastStep.current = step;
const current = height.get();
const from = typeof current === "number" ? current : measured.current;
const to = track.current?.offsetHeight ?? 0;
if (reduce || !from || !to) { gliding.current = false; height.jump("auto"); return; }
if (current === "auto") height.jump(from);
glide(to);
}, [step, reduce, height, glide]);
return { track, height };
}
export function SignIn({ demoCode = "123456", onSignIn }: SignInProps) {
const id = useId();
const reduce = !!useReducedMotion();
const [step, setStep] = useState<Step>("email");
const [direction, setDirection] = useState(1);
const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
const [touched, setTouched] = useState(false);
const [attempted, setAttempted] = useState(false);
const [code, setCode] = useState("");
const [codeError, setCodeError] = useState("");
const [resendIn, setResendIn] = useState(RESEND_SECONDS);
const [busy, setBusy] = useState<null | "email" | "code" | "passkey" | Provider>(null);
const [account, setAccount] = useState<SignInAccount>(people[0]!);
const [method, setMethod] = useState<SignInMethod>("Email code");
const [status, setStatus] = useState("");
const emailRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
const codeRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const doneRef = useRef<HTMLHeadingElement>(null);
const focusNext = useRef<"email" | "done" | null>(null);
const timers = useRef<number[]>([]);
const { track, height } = useStepHeight(step, reduce);
const emailError = (touched || attempted) && !isEmail(email) ? (email.trim() ? "Enter a full address, like name@example.com." : "Enter your email address.") : "";
const suggestion = touched || attempted ? suggestionFor(email) : "";
const custom: StepCustom = { direction, reduce };
const avatarTransition: Transition = reduce ? { duration: 0 } : motionTokens.spring.morph;
const rise = (index: number) => ({
initial: reduce ? { opacity: 0 } : { opacity: 0, y: 10, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.soft}px)` },
animate: { opacity: 1, y: 0, filter: "blur(0px)" },
transition: (reduce ? { duration: motionTokens.duration.instant } : { y: { ...motionTokens.spring.smooth, delay: .14 + index * motionTokens.stagger.line }, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, ease: motionTokens.ease.enter, delay: .14 + index * motionTokens.stagger.line }, filter: { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, delay: .14 + index * motionTokens.stagger.line } }) as Transition,
});
useEffect(() => { const pending = timers.current; return () => pending.forEach(window.clearTimeout); }, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (step !== "code" || resendIn <= 0) return;
const timer = window.setTimeout(() => setResendIn(seconds => Math.max(0, seconds - 1)), 1000);
return () => window.clearTimeout(timer);
}, [step, resendIn]);
useEffect(() => {
const target = focusNext.current;
focusNext.current = null;
if (target === "email") { emailRef.current?.focus(); emailRef.current?.select(); }
if (target === "done") doneRef.current?.focus();
}, [step]);
function later(run: () => void, ms: number) { timers.current.push(window.setTimeout(run, ms)); }
function go(next: Step, towards: number, focus: "email" | "done" | null = null) { focusNext.current = focus; setDirection(towards); setStep(next); }
const focusCode = () => codeRef.current?.querySelector("input")?.focus();
function complete(next: SignInAccount, how: SignInMethod) {
setBusy(null);
setAccount(next);
setMethod(how);
go("done", 1, "done");
setStatus(`Signed in with ${how === "Email code" ? "an email code" : how}`);
onSignIn?.(next, how);
}
function submitEmail(event: FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) {
event.preventDefault();
if (busy) return;
setAttempted(true);
if (!isEmail(email)) { emailRef.current?.focus(); return; }
setBusy("email");
setStatus("Sending a code");
later(() => {
setBusy(null);
setAccount(accountFor(email));
setCode("");
setCodeError("");
setResendIn(RESEND_SECONDS);
go("code", 1);
setStatus("Code sent");
}, 800);
}
function applySuggestion() {
setEmail(suggestion);
setStatus(`Email changed to ${suggestion}`);
emailRef.current?.focus();
}
function verify(value: string) {
if (busy) return;
if (value.length < 6) { setCodeError("Enter all 6 digits."); focusCode(); return; }
setBusy("code");
setStatus("Checking code");
later(() => {
if (value === demoCode) { complete(account, "Email code"); return; }
setBusy(null);
setCode("");
setCodeError("That code didn't match. Check the latest email and try again.");
setStatus("Code didn't match");
focusCode();
}, 700);
}
function changeCode(value: string) {
if (busy) return;
setCode(value);
if (codeError && value) setCodeError("");
if (value.length === 6) verify(value);
}
function resend() {
if (busy || resendIn > 0) return;
setResendIn(RESEND_SECONDS);
setCode("");
setCodeError("");
setStatus("New code sent");
focusCode();
}
function changeEmail() {
if (busy) return;
setAttempted(false);
go("email", -1, "email");
setStatus("Edit your email");
}
function signInWith(how: "passkey" | Provider) {
if (busy) return;
setBusy(how);
setStatus(how === "passkey" ? "Waiting for your passkey" : `Opening ${how}`);
later(() => complete(people[0]!, how === "passkey" ? "Passkey" : how), how === "passkey" ? 1100 : 900);
}
function signOut() {
setEmail(account.email);
setTouched(false);
setAttempted(false);
setCode("");
go("email", -1, "email");
setStatus("Signed out");
}
return (
<section className={styles.signIn} aria-label="Sign in">
<LayoutGroup id={id}>
<motion.div className={styles.viewport} style={{ height }}>
<div ref={track} className={styles.track}>
<AnimatePresence mode="popLayout" initial={false} custom={custom}>
{step === "email" && <motion.div key="email" className={styles.step} custom={custom} variants={stepMotion} initial="enter" animate="center" exit="exit">
<div className={styles.heading}><h2>Sign in to Arc</h2><p>Enter your email and we will send you a 6 digit code.</p></div>
<form className={styles.form} onSubmit={submitEmail} noValidate>
<div className={styles.fieldGroup}>
<Input ref={emailRef} label="Email" type="email" inputMode="email" autoComplete="email" autoCapitalize="none" spellCheck={false} placeholder="name@example.com" value={email} readOnly={busy === "email"} error={emailError} onChange={event => setEmail(event.target.value)} onBlur={() => { if (email.trim()) setTouched(true); }} />
<AnimatePresence initial={false}>
{suggestion && <motion.div key="suggestion" className={styles.suggestion} initial={{ height: 0, opacity: 0 }} animate={{ height: "auto", opacity: 1 }} exit={{ height: 0, opacity: 0 }} transition={reduce ? { duration: 0 } : { height: motionTokens.spring.smooth, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.fast } }}>
<p>Did you mean <button type="button" className={styles.textButton} aria-label={`Use ${suggestion}`} onClick={applySuggestion}>{suggestion}</button>?</p>
</motion.div>}
</AnimatePresence>
</div>
<Button type="submit" className={styles.wide} loading={busy === "email"}>Continue</Button>
</form>
<div className={styles.divider}>or</div>
<div className={styles.alternatives}>
<Button type="button" variant="secondary" className={styles.wide} loading={busy === "passkey"} onClick={() => signInWith("passkey")}><KeyRound size={16} strokeWidth={1.75} aria-hidden="true" />Sign in with a passkey</Button>
<div className={styles.sso} role="group" aria-label="Single sign-on">
{providers.map(provider => <Button key={provider} type="button" variant="secondary" className={styles.ssoButton} aria-label={`Continue with ${provider}`} loading={busy === provider} onClick={() => signInWith(provider)}>{provider === "Google" ? <GoogleLogo /> : <svg className={styles.providerMark} width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d={providerMarks[provider]} /></svg>}{provider}</Button>)}
</div>
</div>
</motion.div>}
{step === "code" && <motion.div key="code" className={styles.step} custom={custom} variants={stepMotion} initial="enter" animate="center" exit="exit">
<div className={styles.heading}><h2>Check your email</h2><p>Enter the 6 digit code we sent. It expires in 10 minutes.</p></div>
<div className={styles.identity}>
<motion.span layoutId="account-avatar" className={`${styles.avatarMover} ${styles.avatarSmall}`} transition={avatarTransition}><Avatar name={account.name} src={account.photo} size="xl" className={styles.avatarFill} /></motion.span>
<span className={styles.identityEmail}>{account.email}</span>
<Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" aria-label="Change email" onClick={changeEmail}>Change</Button>
</div>
<form className={styles.form} onSubmit={event => { event.preventDefault(); verify(code); }} noValidate>
<div ref={codeRef}><OtpInput label="Verification code" description={`For this demo, the code is ${demoCode}.`} value={code} onChange={changeCode} error={codeError} autoFocus /></div>
<Button type="submit" className={styles.wide} loading={busy === "code"}>Verify</Button>
</form>
<button type="button" className={styles.resend} aria-disabled={resendIn > 0 || undefined} aria-label={resendIn > 0 ? `Resend code, available in ${resendIn} seconds` : "Resend code"} onClick={resend}>
<AnimatePresence mode="popLayout" initial={false}>
<motion.span key={resendIn > 0 ? "wait" : "ready"} className={styles.resendLabel} initial={reduce ? { opacity: 0 } : { opacity: 0, y: 6, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.soft}px)` }} animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0, filter: "blur(0px)" }} exit={reduce ? { opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } } : { opacity: 0, y: -4, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.subtle}px)`, transition: { duration: motionTokens.duration.fast } }} transition={reduce ? { duration: motionTokens.duration.instant } : { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, ease: motionTokens.ease.enter }}>
{resendIn > 0 ? <>Resend code in <RollingTime seconds={resendIn} reduce={reduce} /></> : "Resend code"}
</motion.span>
</AnimatePresence>
</button>
</motion.div>}
{step === "done" && <motion.div key="done" className={styles.step} custom={{ ...custom, still: true }} variants={stepMotion} initial="enter" animate="center" exit="exit">
<div className={styles.avatarStage}>
<svg className={styles.ring} viewBox="0 0 96 96" aria-hidden="true"><motion.circle cx="48" cy="48" r="47" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" initial={reduce ? false : { pathLength: 0, opacity: 0 }} animate={{ pathLength: 1, opacity: 1 }} transition={{ pathLength: { duration: motionTokens.duration.considered * 1.25, ease: motionTokens.ease.inOut, delay: .22 }, opacity: { duration: motionTokens.duration.instant, delay: .22 } }} /></svg>
<motion.span layoutId="account-avatar" className={`${styles.avatarMover} ${styles.avatarLarge}`} initial={method === "Email code" || reduce ? false : { opacity: 0, scale: .7 }} animate={{ opacity: 1, scale: 1 }} transition={avatarTransition}><Avatar name={account.name} src={account.photo} size="xl" className={styles.avatarFill} /></motion.span>
<motion.span className={styles.badge} aria-hidden="true" initial={reduce ? false : { opacity: 0, scale: .4 }} animate={{ opacity: 1, scale: 1 }} transition={{ ...motionTokens.spring.snappy, delay: .78 }}><Check size={14} strokeWidth={2.25} /></motion.span>
</div>
<motion.div className={styles.heading} {...rise(0)}><h2 ref={doneRef} tabIndex={-1}>Welcome back, {account.name.split(" ")[0]}</h2><p className={styles.email}>{account.email}</p></motion.div>
<motion.dl className={styles.details} {...rise(1)}>
<div><dt>Signed in with</dt><dd>{method}</dd></div>
<div><dt>This browser</dt><dd>Remembered for 30 days</dd></div>
</motion.dl>
<motion.div {...rise(2)}><Button type="button" variant="secondary" className={styles.wide} onClick={signOut}>Sign out</Button></motion.div>
</motion.div>}
</AnimatePresence>
</div>
</motion.div>
</LayoutGroup>
<footer className={styles.footer}>
<p className={styles.srOnly} role="status" aria-live="polite">{status}</p>
<span className={styles.status} aria-hidden="true">
<AnimatePresence mode="popLayout" initial={false}>
<motion.span key={status} initial={reduce ? { opacity: 0 } : { opacity: 0, y: 6, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.soft}px)` }} animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0, filter: "blur(0px)" }} exit={reduce ? { opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } } : { opacity: 0, y: -4, filter: `blur(${motionTokens.blur.subtle}px)`, transition: { duration: motionTokens.duration.fast } }} transition={reduce ? { duration: motionTokens.duration.instant } : { duration: motionTokens.duration.standard, ease: motionTokens.ease.enter }}>{status}</motion.span>
</AnimatePresence>
</span>
<span className={styles.switch}>No account? <button type="button" className={styles.textButton} onClick={() => setStatus("Sign up opens in your app")}>Sign up</button></span>
</footer>
</section>
);
}
export default SignIn;
Use this as the entry to your app. Send and check codes through your auth provider, connect the passkey button to WebAuthn and the single sign-on buttons to OAuth; everything in the preview is simulated.































